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Your Education on:  WINE

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Author: Joseph DeLissio
Read more about the author, J. DeLissio
 
 
 
Read the book:
The River Cafe Wine Primer
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BARTENDER'S WINE EXPERT:  JOSEPH DELISSIO

CHAMPAGNE AND SPARKLING WINES
by Joseph DeLissio 
When life was easy, customers strolled up to the bar and asked for a glass of Champagne.  The bartender would pour a rather fizzy white wine from a thick bottle into short and wide glasses and everyone was happy.  If a toast was the task at hand, the bottle was shaken, the cork carefully aimed, and with the thrust of the thumb a loud pop would be followed by a cascade of wasted wine.

Today life is not so simple, ever since patrons started asking questions.  Do you serve Champagne or sparkling wine?  Do you have any Champagne flutes?  What grapes are used in Champagne?  The most often asked question about sparkling wines remains: Where do the bubbles come from?  If you can answer these questions with relative ease, you are excused; if not, you owe it to your customers to read on.

Champagne may only be called Champagne when 
it is produced within the Champagne region of France.

Champagne may only be called Champagne when it is produced within the Champagne region of France.  Simply put, there is an actual place called Champagne located in northern France, and only the sparkling wines produced from this small region are entitled to be called Champagne.  Champagne's precious limestone and chalk soils combined with its unique climate are not duplicated anywhere else in the world, and many professionals feel that neither can its products.  All sparkling wines produced outside the geographic boundaries of the Champagne region are not Champagne.

Champagne by law can only be produced from three grape types.

Champagne by law can only be produced from three grape types.  Two grapes, Pinot Noir and Pinot Menuir are red, while Chardonnay is white.  Most sparkling wines, on the other hand, can be produced using any kind of grape.

 

 
Champagne is produced under strict winemaking guidelines

Champagne is produced under strict winemaking guidelines, including how it is fermented, bottled, aged, stored, and labeled.  Important production methods known as Methode Champenoise must also be followed.  Sparkling wines are under no obligation to follow any of these expensive, time consuming, and quality minded rules.

Although sparkling wines are not true Champagne...

Although sparkling wines are not true Champagne, there are many excellent examples being produced.  It is also no coincidence that the best producers of sparkling wines seem to mimic the methods and grape types used in Champagne the most.

What about them Bubbles?  

(Answer follows in the next page)

Continued    Page 2

 

BARTENDER Magazine - Spring 2002

 
Please note:    This is the full article featured in BARTENDER Magazine, Spring 2002 Issue. -- Subscribe now and read all articles as they are published, or wait and read the past articles as they are posted in full here at Bartender.com.
     

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Please remember:  Not to drink in excess.  Moderation is the key word.  Good judgment for yourself and your guests is most important to any successful party.  Drinking and driving do not mix!  The cocktail recipes herein are for your pleasure.  Enjoy in moderation.  Cheers!  -Ray Foley, Foley Publishing Corp.